Iteyiphu encamathelayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiteyiphu encangathi, yinto yasekhaya edumileyo ebikho ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane.Imbali yeeglues ezisetyenziselwa i-adhesive tape yinto ende kwaye inomdla, ilandelela ukuvela kwezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi mveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo.
Iiteyiphu zokuqala zokuncamathela zazenziwe ngezinto zendalo, njengencindi yomthi, irabha, kunye neselulosi.Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaqaliswa uhlobo olutsha lokunamathela, olusekelwe kwi-casein, iprotheni efumaneka ebisi.Olu hlobo lweglu lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza iiteyiphu zokuqala zokugquma, ezenzelwe ukugubungela umphezulu ngelixa zipeyintwa.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaphuhliswa izinto zokuncamathelisa ezingevayo kuxinzelelo, ngokusekelwe kwirabha yendalo kunye nezinye iipolima zokwenziwa.Ezi zinto zitsha zokuncamathelisa zazinengenelo yokukwazi ukuncamathela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufuna ubushushu okanye ukufuma.Iteyiphu yokuqala ebuthathaka yoxinzelelo yathengiswa phantsi kwegama lebrand yeScotch Tape, kwaye yakhawuleza yaduma kuluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kwiipakethi zokusonga ukuya ekulungiseni iphepha elikrazukileyo.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ukuqhubela phambili kwiipolymers zokwenziwa kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweentlobo ezintsha zokunamathela, kuquka i-polyvinyl acetate (PVA) kunye ne-acrylate polymers.Ezi zixhobo zazinamandla kwaye zisebenziseka ngakumbi kunabo bangaphambili, kwaye zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiteyipu ze-cellophane zokuqala kunye neeteyipu eziphindwe kabini.Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, uphuhliso lwezincamathelisi ezintsha lwaqhubeka ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeteyiphu zokuncamathelisa ezikhoyo, nganye eyenzelwe injongo ethile.
Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba uphuhliso lwe-adhesives ye-adhesive tape ibe yimfuneko yokuphucula ukusebenza.Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiteyiphu ziyilelwe ukuba zingangeni manzi, ngoxa ezinye ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nokutshintsha kobushushu.Ezinye i-adhesives zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunamathela kwiindawo ezinzima, ezifana nemithi okanye isinyithi, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukususwa ngokucocekileyo, ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na intsalela.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo wokubambelela ngokuzinzileyo kwi-adhesive tape, njengoko abathengi kunye nabavelisi bafuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezi mveliso.Iinkampani ezininzi ziphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisekwe kwibhayoloji, njengeepolima ezisekwe kwizityalo, kwaye zisebenzela ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, imbali yeglues ye-adhesive tape ibali elithakazelisayo lenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezibonisa iinzame eziqhubekayo zenzululwazi kunye neenjineli zokudala izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji.Nokuba ucofa ibhokisi okanye ulungisa iphepha elikrazukileyo, iteyiphu encamathelayo oyisebenzisayo sisiphumo seminyaka emininzi yophando kunye nophuhliso, kwaye imi njengobungqina bamandla obuchule bomntu kunye nobuchule bokudala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2023